To understand the content, we need to study the context first. He is the first among the prophets whose oracles have come down to us in the form of a whole book, according to m. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people. By keith greer the book of amos contains nine chapters and 146 verses. He earned his living from the flock and the sycamorefig grove 1. The israelites to whom amos preached had affluence and leisure, but the prophet perceived that they were being used only for sensual satisfaction. Amos was not a prophet his entire life at one point he earned a living as a herdsmen and a dresser of sycamore figs. So, he told amaziah of the fearful doom which would come upon him, his wife, his sons and daughters, and his land. Some mistakenly assume that the prophecies recorded by amos and the other prophets were completely fulfilled by past events, such as the demise of israel in 722 b. Aug 26, 2015 amos begins with the justice of god, then, and shows how that relates to justice in society. He received this message in visions two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah and jeroboam ii. Alevel daily divinity questions and answers with witness. Muhammad, its lone prophet, conceived his religion solely to satiate his lust for power, sex, and money. Amos begins with the justice of god, then, and shows how that relates to justice in society.
The name amos means, burden, burden bearer, or to place a burden upon. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophet s original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. Old testament,prophets,doom,jerusalem,amos no one knows exactly when or how, but in the hills around the town of tekoa. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. While god naturally desired the nation to choose repentance and life rather than. Beginning in chapter 7, amos is given two visions of devastating impending judgments from the lord. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people at the start of what is a series looking at some of the prophets of israel, it might be helpful to do a little history which gives us a feel of the background. Discuss the veracity of this statement with the help of relevant texts from the book of jeremiah. Amos was apparently a peripatetic prophet who kept repeating a basic message, the summary for which is given by amaziah in 7. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people at. The entire book of amos shines a powerful light on israelite society, revealing its dishonesty, corruption, and violence.
It is a prophecy for the period just ahead of us, a prophecy dealing with a. But amos replied that he was no professional prophet, nor a prophets disciple, but a simple man from the land, a breeder of sheep. Pdf the prophetic voice of amos as a paradigm for christians in. Outline of the book of amos floral heights church of christ.
Amos saw in them the threat of gods punishment, and by pleading for the land was able to convince god to relent. Amos was from tekoa, a town in judah, located six miles south of bethlehem and twelve miles south of jerusalem. One of the efforts of the great organized systems of churchianity has always been to make it appear that the bible and the teachings of christianity support their politicoreligious ideologies, thus debasing the true teachings of christ to the level of a mere moral philosophy and, through the various manmade organizations. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, february 20.
The starting point is the account of his vocation jr 1. In an attempt to describe the man amos, writers have used such phrases as the prophet of doom. Nov 29, 2005 the prophet amos was a native of the kingdom of judah. A level notes on the book of amos by mberengwa norman issuu. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. Amos and the rhetoric of prophetic utterance digital commons. The book of amos is a prophetic book in the old testament. Tekoa was located about twelve miles south of jerusalem. Whether he owned the flocks and groves or only worked as a hired hand is not known.
Pdf this study focuses upon the ot prophet amos and his life. He is not mentioned in other biblical books and he does not yet appear in any nonbiblical text from that time, or in any inscription that archaeologists have uncovered. At the start of what is a series looking at some of the prophets of israel. Intro to amos biblica the international bible society. He was no prophet in the technical sense, or the son of a prophet, but he must speak the word of the lord. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Amos must have subsequently returned to tekoa where he assembled and edited his messages as we now see them in the book. There is nothing special about the exodus from egypt when israel is immoral rashi, rabbi joseph kara.
Social justice in amos the good book blog biola university. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering. Despite the fact that he lived in the southern kingdom of judah, god sent him as his prophet to the northern kingdom of. God inspires but does not dictate, as if the prophet were simply a tool like a typewriter or loud speaker. The book of amos is gods message to his people to repent and reform, as he is angered by the israelites unfaithfulness, perversion and distortion of religion. The prophet amos lived in the eighth century bc and was a common herdsman and keeper of sycamore fig trees 7. Within this reading, well specifically find 2 particularly meaningful prophecies. This can be illustrated by the relationship of the vision in amos 7. In the case of the first literary prophet, amos of tekoa, neither song nor legend.
Jeremiah as prophet of doom and prophet of hope some scripture scholars see prophet jeremiah both as a prophet of doom and a prophet of hope. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. This article is about amos, a minor prophet in the hebrew bible and christian bible. All that we know about amos is found out from the book that bears his name. Jonahs preaching in nineveh must have been similar. The author of the book of amos is identified as the prophet amos. The ethical teaching of amos, its content and relevance.
Amos is one of the prophets who documented what is ahead for the nations of the world. And if you think these conclusions are shocking, wait until you see the evidence. Before becoming a prophet, amos was a sheep herder and a sycamore fig farmer. For the father of isaiah, a prophet in the hebrew bible, see amoz. In the hebrew bible and christian old testament, amos hebrew.
There is a hint in the prophets message that these idle and selfish rich were quite aware of their sin, and knew that ultimately there would come a day of reckoning, but did not bestir themselves to make any change in their way of life. He was a shepherd and tended to sycamore fig trees. State the significance of hosea andor amos for christians. While bart normally cannot moderate the forum due to limited time, it provides members the opportunity to bounce thoughts off each other, to discuss recent posts by bart, or any number of other insightful and topical. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem.
Given this definetion and in line with the topic under discussion it cannot be dismissed as far fetched to suppose that amos was a prophet of doom. Beginning in chapter 7, amos is given two visions of. This article is missing information about evidence as to whether amos was a historical person. From chapter 8, we find an amazing prophecy, but first, god shows amos that his patience with the northern kingdom of israel is coming to an end, and their destruction is soon at hand. This chapter elaborates upon the nature and role of prophecy in israel. Amos is a contemporary of the prophet hosea and so the social and religious problems that hosea faced were the same. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakh old testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. He prophesied in the northern kingdom of israel somewhere between the years 760750 b. Critics of prophet of doom claim it is offensive, hatemongering, and unnecessarily violent. The great burden of the prophet amos was that israel did not have a social consciousness. Amos into a consistent prophet of doom is to put him into a straightjacket of our. Amos is identified as the prophet amos religion essay. The only time the name of amos appears in the old testment is in the book of amos. The book of amos is one of the least understood in the holy scriptures.
She did not feel any guilt for the oppression and injustice inflicted upon the. The book identifies the author as the prophet amos, who wrote probably between 760 and 753 bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii in israel. Dont forget, when you join the the bart ehrman blog, membership includes access to a very active discussions forum password secured for members only. Dec 21, 2011 some scripture scholars see prophet jeremiah both as a prophet of doom and a prophet of hope. Oct 01, 2007 amos was the earliest prophet whose words are preserved in the form of a book. The book of amos then concludes with a dramatic aboutface, in which gods eternal love of israel shines forth. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. The prophet amos was a native of the kingdom of judah. Given this definetion and in line with the topic under discussion it cannot be dismissed as far fetched to suppose that amos was a. But let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like. We finish amos, the fourth of the minor writing prophets. Amos meaning burden or burdenbearer was an inhabitant of the rugged region of tekoa, located in the territory of judah about 12 miles south of jerusalem. In amos case, the book begins with the words of amos, but he immediately writes, the lord roars from zion verse 2 and thus says the lord verse 3.
So convinced was amos of impending doom that he never wavered in his pronouncements of future destruction. Although he came from a town in judah, he preached to the people of the northern kingdom of israel, about the middle of the eighth century b. The book of amos is one of the shortest prophetic books with only. Amos was the earliest prophet whose words are preserved in the form of a book. Moreover, these prophets believed that the future of their communities was at stake.
Allen, amos, prophet of solidarity, vox evangelica 6 1969. Definition of a prophet of doom in the idioms dictionary. Those who critically examine the bible unanimously agree that amos wrote the book that bears his name. Before god called him to be his prophet, amos was a herdsman and a tender of sycamore trees. His prior professions and his claim i am not a prophet nor a son of a prophet indicate that amos was not from the school of prophets, which amos claims makes him a true prophet. The book of the prophet amos download ebook pdf, epub.
Mitch pacwa the horn calls at the start are a series of traditional jewish shofar. Some researchers feel that some minor material may have been inserted later by an editor, but few doubt that a jewish man named amos was the author. Amos hebrew prophet britannica encyclopedia britannica. The book of amos by the minor prophet amos 1 words 5 pages. Prophets joel and amos, hermeneiaa critical and historical commentary on the. The prophet amos and the zimbabwean context essay example. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. The book of amos contains nine chapters and 146 verses. Then it looks at amos and hosea, who expanded the role of prophecy to include an ethical dimension. B there are so many points which can be added however part it can be argued that amos doesnt totally deserve to be regarded as a prophet of doom,as there are some elements of hope in his book.
Please expand the article to include this information. The analysis shows that the prophet amos used a wide variety of literary devices. Amos is recognized as the first israelite prophet to have his teachings formally recorded. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Amos answered that god had put him into the ministry and that he would not stop. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. M barstad,z in their discussions on the day of the lord, deny any.
Before god called him to be his prophet, amos was a. God called amos to prophesy to israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at bethel amos 7. Jun 26, 2017 amos, again, in his fearlessness, denounces the king, and pronounces gods judgment upon him. The subject of religion is discussed in a number of articles. Amos declaration marks a turningpoint in the development of old testament prophecy.
Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. The prophet amos is the first on the list of classical prophets, who included hosea, isaiah as well as jeremiah. That being the case, god is perfectly right to bring the overwhelming disaster of which amos speaks. At one point, amaziah the priest had commanded amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a thus saith jehovah amos 7. Amos wrote, ye put far away the evil day, and cause. The prophet hailed from tekoa, a small town about thirteen miles south of jerusalem in the. Amos was the first prophet in the bible whose message was recorded at length. Come to the seminar prepared to discuss your ideas. For amos, telling israel the future means telling them that they havent got one. The book of amos, written by the minor prophet amos, is found towards the end of the old testament of the bible.
Click download or read online button to get the book of the prophet amos book now. Again, the prophet pleads with the lord, and he relents. Birch, hosea, joel, and amos westminsterjohn knox press, 1997. Israel is under the kingship of jeroboam 11 who died 753 bc. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom of israel although he did not specify assyria as the cause and, as a prophet of doom, anticipated later old testament prophets. Although he hailed from judea, amos preached in the northern kingdom of the neighboring nation, israel. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. A message of doom and restoration sermon by william. Amos preaching took place during the mideighth century b. Given this definetion and in line with the topic under discussion it cannot be dismissed as far fetched to suppose that amos was a prop het of doom. He moved from tekoa in judah to the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii and prophesied the destruction of the northern kingdom.
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